Physics Building 416
Legislative Updates:
From the American Institute of Physics at http://www.aip.org/fyi
Energy Critical Elements: Securing Materials for Emerging Technologies
From the American Physical Society's Panel on Public Affairs
Executive Summary: The twin pressures of increasing demand for energy and concern about climate change have stimulated research into new sources of energy and novel ways to store, transmit, transform and conserve it. Scientific advances have enabled researcher to identify chemical elements with properties that meet their specific needs and to employ these elements in energy-related technologies. Elements, such as gallium, indium, lanthanum, neodymium, and tellurium, that were once laboratory curiosities, now prominently figure in discussions of novel energy systems. Many of these elements are not presently mined, refined, or traded in large quantities.
Table of contents:
- Introduction - What is an "energy critical element"?
- Constraints on Availability of Energy-Critical Elements, including crustal abundance, concentration and distribution; geopolitical risks; the risks of joint production; environmental and social concerns; response times in production and utilization
- Responses: Findings and Recommendations, including coordination; information; research, development and workforce issues; the role of material efficiency; and possible market interventions
- Appendices